Auto-tunes
Auto-tunes

Illustration

Auto-tunes

In 19th-century Europe, small musical automata were commercially available, portable music players.

Chariot
Chariot

Illustration

Chariot

Wind-up toy carriages were cheap, flashy and interactive, like the 19th-century equivalent to video games.

Draftsman
Draftsman

Illustration

Draftsman

Maillardet’s programmable drawing boy (1800) was like an early computer.

Peacock Fountain
Peacock Fountain

Illustration

Peacock Fountain

From 14th-century Persia, Al-Jazari’s moving peacock fountain used a mechanism similar to that found in modern flush toilets.

Pocketwatch
Pocketwatch

Illustration

Pocketwatch

18th-century erotic pocket watches were as discrete and portable as internet porn.

Satan Machine
Satan Machine

Illustration

Satan Machine

In medieval Italy, clerics commissioned “Satan machines” to frighten their congregations, like scary theme park animatronics.

Talos, the Giant
Talos, the Giant

Illustration

Talos, the Giant

Talos is a giant bronze man from Greek mythology; created by Hephaestus to protect Princess Europa, he is an early example of the fantasy of robot servants.

The Mechanical Turk
The Mechanical Turk

Illustration

The Mechanical Turk

Von Kempelen's Mechanical Turk (1770) sparked early discussion of artificial intelligence by appearing to play games of chess.

Work by

Madeleine LeBrun

Illustration

“"Automatic Ancestors" depicts historical automata (lifelike machines) juxtaposed with elements of the modern technologies they anticipate. In this way, various aspects of “modern” technology are...” [More]