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Faculty of Design

Environmental Design

Zach Rubiales

Cellula

Environmental Design
2025
Integrating algorithmic spatial organization using cellular automata and genetic algorithms with permaculture principles as a basis to create optimized and community-oriented modular housing.

“This thesis proposes a new housing typology that reimagines modular housing as a community-oriented, ecologically integrated system. Drawing on permaculture principles, it uses cellular automata and genetic algorithms to generate modular layouts optimized for dense urban environments. Urban space is modeled as an adaptive grid, where simple, local interactions produce complex, emergent patterns. The result is a series of modular configurations that prioritize efficient land use, green infrastructure, and social connectivity. Instead of isolated, minimalist units, the system links modules through shared green spaces and communal pathways—encouraging interaction, resource-sharing, and urban food production.A living, growing, communal fabric.Cellula.

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Cellula
Cellula
Cellula
Cellula
The Platform-The Model
The Platform-The Model
Problems In Urban Cities
Problems In Urban Cities
A New Typology
A New Typology
Algorithm Conditions
Algorithm Conditions
Algorithm Growth
Algorithm Growth
Modules
Modules
Cluster Types
Cluster Types
The City as an Organism
The City as an Organism
Site Placement Strategy
Site Placement Strategy
A Growing Fabric
A Growing Fabric
A Living Fabric
A Living Fabric
Physical Model
Physical Model

Work by

Zach Rubiales

Environmental Design - Interior Design Specialization

“Sustainability is not just creating physical systems that help preserve the environment and conserve energy. It is a process of engaging users to understand and love their environment. ...” [More]